Hněvín Castle

One of the biggest landmarks of the Most region, from the lookout tower and from the castle fortifications there is a unique view of the surroundings of the town of Most
The original Hněvín Castle was built by the Hrabišić family in the 12th century. The castle had a strategic location and was well maintained. Hněvín was besieged several times, but it was never conquered. In the years 1651 – 1653, it was demolished by Emperor Ferdinand. However, the people of Most missed the castle, so they began to build Hněvín again. At the beginning of the last century, a replica of the castle with a restaurant was built according to the plans of A. Schwarz. Only its division into two parts has been preserved from the original castle. In the walls of the outer part, you can see the romantically modified remains of several late Gothic bastions. In 2001, the entire castle underwent extensive reconstruction. There is a tower with a lookout tower, an observatory and a restaurant with accommodation in the area
The first written record of the castle dates back to 1248, when Přemysl Otakar II besieged Most Castle during a rebellion against his father Wenceslas I, but failed to conquer it. In the 13th century, the castle was pledged to the Brandenburgers by Wenceslas II. In a document from 1331, the name of the castle is also mentioned for the first time. At that time, it was called Landeswarte or Land Guard in German, which referred to its basic function as a guardian of the provincial border. When in 1373 Emperor Charles IV betrothed his daughter Anna to the Meissen Margrave FrederickI, the castle and the town of Most were given to him as a pledge. Because the marriage fell apart, the town and the castle above it remained in the possession of the Meissen family. It was not until 1406, during the reign of Wenceslas IV, that the castle and the town got back into royal hands after the payment of severance payments.
During the Hussite wars, the castle remained unconquered. In 1423, King Sigismund pledged the castle again to the Margrave of Meissen. Although King George of Poděbrady besieged the castle in 1455, the castle did not become royal property until 1459 on the basis of the Cheb Peace Treaty. George of Poděbrady registered the castle with the manor to his sons Hynek, Viktorín and Jindřich. The latter sold the castle in 1480 to the brothers Beneš and Ludvík of Veitmile.
In 1585, the castle became the property of Ladislav Popel Jr. of Lobkowicz. Since Ladislav Lobkowicz was accused of attempting to rebel against Emperor Rudolf II in 1593, he fled the country and was sentenced in absentia to death and confiscation of property. The castle was taken over by an imperial commission in 1594. However, the following year, the emperor sold the castle and all its accessories to the town of Most for 69,480 scores of Meissen groschen. According to the purchase contract, the castle then belonged to a farmyard with a brewery, malt house, sheepfold and forest in Ressl.

Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle, founded in 1348 , occupies a very exceptional position among Czech castles. It was built by the Czech king and Roman emperor Charles IV as a place to store royal treasures, especially collections of holy relics and imperial crown jewels. In 1355 , Charles IV was already staying at the castle, supervising its completion and interior decoration, especially the castle chapels. The castle was completed in 1365, when the Chapel of St. Cross in the Great Tower was consecrated.
At the beginning of the Hussite wars, the Czech crown jewels were transported to Karlštejn for security reasons, which remained stored here for almost 200 years with short breaks. Structurally, the castle was modified in the late Gothic style after 1480 , and then in the Renaissance style in the last quarter of the 16th century. During the last building modification from the end of the 19th century, led by architect Josef Mocker in the spirit of purism, the castle acquired its present appearance.

Kokořín Castle

The exact year of construction is unknown, the first written mention is from 1427. The castle has always been on the fringes of the interest of most of its owners in history and looked accordingly. Its condition is evidenced by the decision made by Ferdinand III after the Thirty Years’ War to register it among the so-called cursed castles and the ban on maintaining and repairing it in any way. At present, the castle is owned by the Špaček family, who take great care of the castle, but without ambitions to inhabit it permanently.

 

Kost Castle

In the beautiful surroundings of the Bohemian Paradise, in the middle of sandstone rocks, there is a medieval castle called Kost. It was built around the middle of the 14th century and its builder was Beneš of Vartemberk, mentioned here as early as 1349. The castle was completed at the end of the century by his son Petr. By a rare coincidence, the silhouette of Kost has not changed since that time. The dominant feature of the building is a five-storey residential tower, called Bílá. Around 1414, the castle was acquired by the Zajíc family of Hazmburk.

In the years 1497-1524, the Šelmberks resided on Kosta, who rebuilt the west wing. Until the middle of the 16th century, the so-called Bibernštejn Palace was built on the way to the castle. During the Lobkowicz family (until 1576), farm buildings were built in the forecourt, fortified and attached to the castle itself.
   In the large halls, visitors will be particularly interested in numerous weapons from the 17th to 19th centuries, which, however, are not directly related to the members of the Kinský family, which we can see in the paintings. The black kitchen is also noteworthy.

Castle and chateau Bečov nad Teplou

Bečov Castle was founded in the 14th century at an important crossroads of land roads by the family of the Lords of Osek. The castle underwent the greatest development in the 15th and early 16th centuries under the possession of the Pluhs of Rabštejn, who became very rich from silver and tin mining in the area. The Renaissance Pluhov Palace dates back to that time. In the Baroque period, the lower chateau was built, which was opened to the public in 1996. In 1985, a Romanesque reliquary of St. Maurus was found in the castle premises under dramatic circumstances. It is one of the most valuable in Europe. The reliquary is a testament to Romanesque goldsmithing of exceptional artistic and craftsmanship quality and is the only monument of its kind in the Czech state. It is exhibited with a unique accompanying exhibition in the building of the Baroque chateau. Here you can also see preserved interiors from the 19th century and a chateau exposition.

Křivoklát Castle

The Czech Royal Castle of Křivoklát is one of the oldest and most important castles of Czech princes and kings, whose origins date back to the 12th century, it was built during the reign of Přemysl Otakar II and Wenceslas II and was significantly rebuilt by Wenceslas IV,  later generously completed by Vladislav Jagiellon. Křivoklát was severely damaged by fire several times. It became a dreaded prison and its importance declined sharply. In the 19th century, the Fürstenbergs had the castle restored in a romantic spirit. The former popular hunting residence of several Czech rulers has remarkable castle interiors with many preserved elements of medieval decoration. The monumental Great Tower hides hunting weapons and other exhibits related to the history of hunting.

Bítov Castle

Originally a wooden castle (built on the site of a former settlement fortified settlement), it was soon replaced by a stone castle as a landlord’s castle, guarding the southern border of the country. From the beginning of the 13th century, the western tower has been preserved. Bítov, which used to be the centre of one of the six Moravian regions, after the extinction of the Přemyslids, fell into the hands of the untamed Lichtemburks for more than two hundred years. Behind them, the core of today’s castle chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (1334) was built and in the base of today’s castle palace, both entrance towers, gable wall and southern wing. At the turn of the Renaissance and Baroque, Bítov acquired its predominantly horizontal appearance in the mass with a single vertical slender watchtower. Between 1811 and 1863, the already dilapidated castle was finally modified into its present, predominantly neo-Gothic form under Count František and his son Jindřich of Daun. The bizarre charm of Bítov is completed by numerous collections of zoo preparations – a reminder of the collecting activities of the last owner, Jiří, Baron Haas (+1945) and his famous Bítov Zoo, one of the largest private zoos on the continent. The most sought-after is the collection of fifty stuffed dogs of various breeds, the largest of its kind in the world.

Bezděz Castle

 One of the most important Gothic castles in Bohemia built by Přemysl Otakar II in 1264-78. In 1279, King Wenceslas II and his mother Kunhuta were imprisoned here. In 1350, Charles IV issued a ban on separating the castle from the royal estates, but this was already violated by his son Wenceslas IV. After the Battle of White Mountain, the castle was owned by Albrecht of Wallenstein, who rebuilt it into a monastery, then occupied by the Swedes and from 1662 until the abolition of the monastery by Joseph II, several monks lived here. From the exposition, for example: the Devil’s and the Great Tower, the castle palace with an early Gothic chapel, the burgrave’s building, the remains of the Baroque Stations of the Cross chapels on the access road, etc.
The royal castle of Bezděz is undoubtedly one of our most famous and popular castles. The characteristic silhouette of the castle with two towers on the higher of the two bell-shaped cones (604 and 577 m above sea level), which significantly exceed the surrounding landscape, forms an unforgettable landmark of the region.

The castle, mainly due to its difficult accessibility, avoided the fate that befell many other castles in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. For most visitors, it represents a classic medieval castle, as it has been preserved in its original Gothic form to this day without major reconstructions. As a massive royal castle outpost on the edge of the border forest, Bezděz was considered a symbol of Czech statehood. In our more recent history, it is inextricably linked with the peaks of literary, artistic and musical culture, as well as with political and social efforts during the Austro-Hungarian period. It was therefore only an acceptance of general awareness if Bezděz was declared a national cultural monument by the state.

 

Bouzov Castle

The romantic castle is located between the villages of Doly and Bouzov and is the dominant feature of the local forests. The foundation of the castle dates back to the beginning of the 14th century. The castle often changed owners until 1695, when it was acquired by the Teutonic Knights. Until the beginning of the 20th century, no one took much care of the castle, but in 1901 the German professor of technology Georg von Hauberisser developed a plan for reconstruction. The castle thus acquired its present late Gothic and Renaissance appearance, which, however, is the work of the romantic ideas of Archduke Eugene of Habsburg. He financed the entire construction himself with the intention of making the castle accessible to the public. Bouzov became the setting for the fairy tales The Proud Princess, Princess Fantagiro or About Princess Jasněnce and the Flying Shoemaker

Buchlov Castle

The beginnings of Buchlov Castle date back to the 1st half of the 13th century. It was founded by the Czech king as a strategically defensive fortress and administrative center with judicial jurisdiction and the so-called hunting right. The oldest part of the castle consisted of defensive towers with a residential mazhaus, a large hall, a palace and a chapel. The chapel was built in the 80s of the 13th century by a Prague stonemasonry on the model of St. Chapelle of the royal castle in Paris. Although the castle was in the permanent possession of the king until the 16th century, it was often pledged to aristocratic families. At the end of the 15th century, it was owned by the lords of Cimburk, during whom a representative knight’s hall was built in the late Gothic style. In 1520, the castle passed into private possession and from the 16th to the 18th century its owners were the Moravian families of the lords of Žerotín, Zástřizl and Petřvald. The chapel, which was one of the most valuable works of contemporary early Gothic castle architecture at the time, conquered by the troops of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus, was heavily damaged and was abolished. After 1990, the space was reconstructed and made available to the public.